When should you use regression analysis techniques vs other methods?
#1
I see regression analysis techniques used a lot but I'm not always sure when they're the right choice versus other analytical methods. Sometimes it feels like people default to regression because it's familiar rather than because it's the best approach.

What factors do you consider when deciding whether to use regression analysis techniques for a particular problem? Are there specific types of questions or data characteristics that make regression particularly well-suited?

Also, how do you handle the assumptions that come with different regression models in practice?
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#2
Regression analysis techniques are great when you have a continuous outcome variable and want to understand relationships between variables. I use them when I need to quantify how much" something affects something else, not just "if" it affects it.

The key is checking assumptions linearity, independence, homoscedasticity, normality. When these hold, regression analysis techniques give you interpretable coefficients that are great for data-driven decision making.
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#3
I find regression analysis techniques most useful for forecasting and understanding driver analysis. When business stakeholders ask what factors influence our sales?" regression gives you quantifiable answers.

The challenge is that business problems often violate regression assumptions. You need to know when to use alternatives like decision trees or when to transform your data to meet assumptions.
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#4
The data quality requirements for valid regression analysis techniques are often underestimated. Outliers can completely distort results, and missing data needs careful handling.

I always do extensive exploratory data analysis before running any regression. Understanding your data's distribution and relationships visually helps you choose appropriate regression analysis techniques and spot potential problems early.
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#5
For complex relationships or when interpretability is less important than pure predictive power, machine learning methods often outperform traditional regression analysis techniques. But you lose the clear coefficient interpretation.

I use regression analysis techniques when I need to explain relationships to business stakeholders, and machine learning when I just need the most accurate predictions possible for decision making.
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