Strategies for outsider researchers: rapport-building, reflexivity, ethics, and audi

[Kenneth39]

I'm a graduate student in sociology designing my thesis, which will use qualitative methods to explore how community identity is formed in newly established suburban neighborhoods. I've settled on a plan for semi-structured interviews and participant observation, but I'm concerned about my own positionality as an outsider and how to build genuine rapport without influencing the data. For experienced qualitative researchers, what practical strategies did you use to ensure ethical engagement and reflexivity throughout your fieldwork? How did you effectively organize and code a large volume of narrative data without losing the nuanced context, and what software or analog systems proved most helpful for maintaining an audit trail?