A decade after Midwest offshoring: frameworks for resilience and policy

[Jerry9]

I'm an economics graduate student researching the impact of globalization on regional manufacturing hubs in the Midwest, specifically how communities that lost factories to offshoring are adapting a decade later. While the macroeconomic trends are clear, I'm struggling to find nuanced case studies that move beyond the simple 'winners and losers' narrative. For researchers or policymakers focused on economic geography, what are the most effective frameworks for analyzing the long-term social and economic resilience of these communities? What indicators beyond unemployment rates—like entrepreneurial activity, retraining program efficacy, or social capital—best capture successful adaptation? Are there specific policy interventions from other countries that have demonstrably helped similar regions transition without deepening inequality?